1 Kings 13:1

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, there came a man of God out of Judah by the word of the LORD unto Beth-el: and Jeroboam stood by the altar to burn incense.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִנֵּ֣ה׀
lo!
#2
אִ֣ישׁ
a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
אֱלֹהִ֗ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
בָּ֧א
And behold there came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
מִֽיהוּדָ֛ה
out of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#6
בִּדְבַ֥ר
by the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
בֵּֽית
H0
#10
אֵ֑ל
unto Bethel
beth-el, a place in palestine
#11
וְיָֽרָבְעָ֛ם
and Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#12
עֹמֵ֥ד
stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ
by the altar
an altar
#15
לְהַקְטִֽיר׃
to burn incense
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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